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James Strapp checks in again with some information that surprised me.


On Sunday’s pre-game radio show on the Fan 590 for the last game of the season, Alan Ashby was speculating why the Blue Jays scored so few runs relative to their massive output of home runs. We all know that with 257 home runs this season, the Jays tied for third all-time. But they did not score the number of runs one would expect from such a power outburst. It seems the answer lies in the short strokes.

Last month, I wrote about how the Blue Jays were on track for setting an all-time record for the highest percentage of their hits being home runs, and the fewest runs per home run hit. They not only continued this trend in September, they enhanced it.

For the record, 18.8% of the Jays' hits this season were home runs, by far the highest ever (see the chart below) and up from 17.8% as August 31. (Credit again to the Lahman Baseball Database for the historic numbers.)


They also set the all-time record for fewest runs scored per home run hit, at only 2.94 (755 divided by 257).


In trying to understand the lack of runs, Alan Ashby was talking about the usual suspects: walks, stolen bases, etc.

Let’s take a look at the facts. The table below is the basic stats for the top ten home run hitting teams of all time.

Year

Team

R

AB

H

1B

2B

3B

HR

BB

SO

SB

1997

SEA

925

5614

1574

977

312

21

264

626

1110

89

2005

TEX

865

5716

1528

928

311

29

260

495

1112

67

2010

TOR

755

5495

1364

767

319

21

257

471

1164

58

1996

BAL

949

5689

1557

972

299

29

257

645

915

76

2000

HOU

938

5570

1547

973

289

36

249

673

1129

114

2001

TEX

890

5685

1566

971

326

23

246

548

1093

97

1996

SEA

993

5668

1625

1018

343

19

245

670

1052

90

1999

SEA

859

5572

1499

971

263

21

244

610

1095

130

2000

TOR

861

5677

1562

969

328

21

244

526

1026

89

2009

NYA

915

5660

1604

1014

325

21

244

663

1014

111


The Jays did have fewer walks and stolen bases than the other slugging teams, but nothing there significant enough to explain why they scored a dramatic 160 to 250 fewer runs.

Walks are an issue, yes. What stands out to me, though, is the number of singles—the excuse-me hits, Texas leaguers, seeing-eye singles, and infield hits that constitute the majority of baseball hits.

In fact, the Blue Jays set another historic record this season: the fewest number of singles ever in a full season…over the entire history of baseball going into last century…by far! With 767 one-baggers, they are the first team to hit fewer than 800 singles in a full season. This includes all the seasons when teams only played a 154-game season.

They hit fewer singles than all the teams in the strike-shortened, 144-game 1995 season. They even hit fewer singles than three of the teams in the strike-shortened 1994 season, and these teams only played 113 or so games.

One more chart to illustrate this historic anomaly.

So, is having every player swinging for the fences every at bat the best strategy for scoring runs?

--

Thanks to James for another Pinch Hit!
Pinch Hit: Swinging for the Fences | 11 comments | Create New Account
The following comments are owned by whomever posted them. This site is not responsible for what they say.
Matthew E - Monday, October 04 2010 @ 10:00 PM EDT (#223596) #
My comment: I would say, no, this year's Jays didn't have an optimum strategy, but since none of the available personnel were exactly on-base machines (or at least they weren't really acting like it), it's better to have the home runs than not have the home runs. The Jays were sixth in the league in runs scored; they would have been a lot lower down without the homers. True: c'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas la guerre, but it's better to be magnifique than not.
earlweaverfan - Monday, October 04 2010 @ 11:46 PM EDT (#223602) #
A few questions on the statistics would help us all figure out how best to interpret this and what the Jays might do about it:

First, do we know what the overall Jays' average for BABIP turned out to be and how does that compare to the average for the AL and to all those other teams shown in your scatter diagrams?  For sure, if their BABIP was historically low and comparatively low this year, then some of the result was bad luck and only some was bad management.

Second, is there any way of calculating how many pitches it took the typical Jays batter to complete his at bat, as well as how that compares to the other teams in the AL this year?  In the same vein, how many pitches per inning did the Jays' opponents' pitchers require compared to the Jays' pitchers for the same game? 

For me, I saw too many times when Vernon Wells and Aaron Hill (among others) appeared to go through entire games swinging at the first or second pitch and popping it up.  [The Yankees, by contrast, are said to be more patient]  Does this perspective really offer a hellpful explanation?  if it is true, this seems to be particularly bad management on the Jays' part.  one that creates a downward spiral of badness.  If VW is supposed to be waiting, according to Cito, to receive his preferred type of pitch before he swings, I would think he would benefit from seeing more pitches from which to judge which pitch is which, as it were.  If VW or his peers swing way too often at the first or second pitch only to send it high into the ether above the infield, then the opposing pitcher gets through more innings with fewer pitches, and so in later innings, is much less tired than some Jays' pitchers would be at the same time.  Did that happen?

Finally, what is the predictive power of walks, in terms of estimating how likely a player is to get a hit?  We all seemed to see such a correlation when it comes to Bautista - he appears to have a great 'eye' for where a pitch is likely to go, which should help both the number of hits and the number of walks.  So if you just get your hitters to take three more walks in total than otherwise in a game, they won't be able to do that without also seeing better the pitches that they want to swing at.  The advantage grows each time the batter heads to the plate, the pitcher may take 6 pitches to finally walk the batter, not to mention the X extra pitches that the extra batter requires to go out himself/.
Chuck - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 08:33 AM EDT (#223610) #

First, do we know what the overall Jays' average for BABIP turned out to be and how does that compare to the average for the AL

Fangraphs and baseball-reference can answer many of these questions.

BABIP: Toronto, 269, AL .295.

Wells saw 2095 pitches in 646 PAs, an average of 3.2 per PA. His 127 OPS+ was just 5 points lower than his career best.

MatO - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 09:39 AM EDT (#223613) #
Am I imagining things or are the Jays doing something "historical" every season now but always in a bad way.
Kasi - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 10:22 AM EDT (#223616) #
I would refute this with a couple things. One the Jays scored about 40 less runs this season than last and that is with all the home runs. Despite having mostly similar personal other than C and SS. True offense was down this year but still their relative rank was the same. Last year they were also 6th in AL run scoring, but if you look at the numbers a bit closer their offense was a tad stronger last year. I think they just traded philosophies for something that had no short term gain, but possible long term negative effects if Lind and Hill are not able to regain their approach. Funny enough I think Bautista, Wells and Buck were the only ones who did the HR thing right. They went for it without hurting their OBP and avg. They launched bombs but were still able to get on base at better than career avg rates. This is something that most of our other lineup was not able to do. The power was there for Lind, Hill, Overbay, EE and others but at the expense of huge points off their career walk rates and BA.
Gerry - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 10:58 AM EDT (#223619) #
That is a great find James, I hadn't heard this mentioned anywhere else.  It sounds like it was a case of "go big or go home" from the batters. 
China fan - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 02:21 PM EDT (#223643) #

....I think they just traded philosophies for something that had no short term gain, but possible long term negative effects if Lind and Hill are not able to regain their approach.....

That's an interesting and significant question -- is it better for a team to have HR power or OBP strength?   Is it more important for players to know how to hit home runs, or how to get on base?  And when there is a deficiency in one or the other of those skills, which is easier for players to learn or re-learn? 

My assumption is that HRs are more difficult to hit than singles, so it's better for the Jays to have the home-run power now and to learn the OBP in 2011.  The team's OBP is likely to improve next year anyway if Hill and Lind bounce back and if Snider improves -- but of course the HRs are likely to decline next year, which could offset any improvement in OBP.   In any event, I still tend to believe (on intuition) that it's better for the Jays to know how to hit HRs, since the OBP cannot be as difficult to learn as the HR power.  But who knows -- I could be totally wrong about this.  It will be tricky for the next manager to achieve the right balance -- improving the OBP without losing too much of the HR power.

Kasi - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 02:45 PM EDT (#223648) #
One point in slugging I believe is worth (from what I read on fangraphs and elsewhere) more than one point in OBP. Of course the best players come with both.

As for which is easier to get, the answer is definitely power. The general trend for prospects is to maintain their OBP approach and when their bodies fill out to replace singles with doubles and doubles with homers. A player coming to the majors and raising his OBP significantly is much rarer than raising their ISO and hr rate. The general answer that is if a player doesn't have good OBP skills when they hit the majors they will never develop it. I don't see why you would doubt this. What is harder to do, swing as hard as one can or selectively learn which pitches to swing at and to not swing at. This is why Bautista to me is not a fluke. He's always had a good eye (+10% walk rate) and his power this year came with him maintaining his excellent walk rate. He just wasn't swinging at everything in the zone, which is something Wells, Lind and Hill do.

Lind is the big question as regards to the OBP recovery for next year. Despite Hill's numbers last year, Lind was the one with the more impressive numbers. Hill will never be a good OBP guy. He just doesn't draw walks well, and the only time he did it (early this year) he hit awfully. His best results is to be a .285 guy with .320ish OBP but lots of doubles and homers and good defense. He is a line drive hacker.
Anders - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 03:11 PM EDT (#223652) #
This was really fantastic, I appreciated this immensely, even if I'm not sure what it means exactly.
China fan - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 03:30 PM EDT (#223656) #

....The general answer that is if a player doesn't have good OBP skills when they hit the majors they will never develop it....

Yes, I agree, but then you mentioned Lind, Hill and Wells as "swinging at everything in the zone."  That might be somewhat true this year, but Lind had a .370 OBP last season, and Wells had a .331 OBP this season and a.343 OBP in 2008, so both of those guys have been capable of getting on base in the recent past.  And of course Overbay had a .372 OBP last year.  That's why I said that the Jays have to "learn or re-learn" how to get on base.  They have done it in the recent past -- they just need to do it again.  I guess I'm a little more optimistic than you are about it.

Kasi - Tuesday, October 05 2010 @ 03:35 PM EDT (#223658) #
Lind did have OBP skills, as does Overbay. Both plummeted this year. Overbay has a track record of good walk rates, so unless he is in a career decline he should recover. Lind I'm more torn on.

Wells and Hill though are not good OBP people. Never have been, never will be. Sure .330-.340 is decent. But that's their ceiling, and only if they maintain a good BA. Bautista, Overbay, Snider and Lind are really the only batters here with a record of good OBP. Well Escobar too to some extent, but it's clear he took the hack first approach too on coming here.

Pinch Hit: Swinging for the Fences | 11 comments | Create New Account
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