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Lee Sinins sends out a weekly e-mail that shows information on runs created above average for each hitter (RCAA), and runs saved above average for each pitcher (RSAA). These numbers are calculated using Bill James runs created formulas. Lee also distributes a daily report showing results, transactions and standings. These reports are reproduced at the Hardball Times. With this information we can look at the RCAA and RSAA for each Blue Jay. I had saved the final 2003 numbers so I decided to compare 2003 to a pro-rated full-season 2004. Lee's weekly report included the numbers up to last Saturday, so I multiplied the Saturday numbers by 1.8 (162/90 games).


The summary is as follows:

2003 Jays 2004 Jays (Pro-rated)
Record (162g) 86-76 70-92
RCAA/RSAA +55/+13 -113/+7


The 2003 Jays were 68 runs created/saved above average. The 2004 Jays are headed for 106 runs created/saved below average. That is a 174 run drop-off and, as each game represents approx. ten runs, that explains the expected 16 game drop in wins by the Jays. The offense has been the primary reason for the Blue Jays shortfall in performance from 2003 to 2004.

Why don't we look at the players?


2003 2004 (pro-rated) Difference (if material)

Carlos Delgado 69 -16 -85
Josh Phelps 4 -27 -31

Vernon Wells 32 9 -23
Frank Catalanotto 10 5
Shannon Stewart 2
Howie Clark 1
Reed Johnson 1 -13
Bobby Kielty -5
Simon Pond -11
Howie Clark -13 -41 (all OF except Wells)

Greg Myers 9 -2
Greg Zaun 4
Kevin Cash -17 -18
Tom Wilson -5

Eric Hinske -4 -13 -9

Mike Bordick -7
Chris Gomez -5
Frank Menechino 25
Dave Berg -9 -14
Chris Woodward -10 -9
Orlando Hudson -13 -4 +32 (all IF)



I left out some players with insignificant numbers.

The improvements over 2003 are few, Frank Menechino and Orlando Hudson. But they pale in comparison to the drop-off from Delgado, Wells, Phelps, Johnson and Hinske. Injuries have been a factor in the poor performance for 2004, but Delgado has gone from an above average player to a below average one. Phelps, Hinske and Johnson have regressed from average to well below average. Frank Menechino is the only bright spot, he is the only Blue Jay who projects to be ten games above average. Most successful teams have four or five hitters at ten games above average at seasons end.

What about the pitchers?

2003 2004 (pro-rated) Difference

Roy Halladay 45 9 -36
Kelvim Escobar 9
Miguel Batista 18
Ted Lilly 11
Josh Towers 2 -5
John Wasdin -10
Tanyon Sturtze -12
Mark Hendrickson -13
Cory Lidle -21 All starters +10
Pat Hentgen -23 All starters except Halladay +46

Aquilino Lopez 11 -5
Jason Frasor 20
Jason Kershner 10 -5
Vinnie Chulk 13
Trever Miller 1
Pete Walker -1
Corey Thurman -3
Jeff Tam -4
Terry Adams 4
Valerio DeLosSantos -4
Cliff Politte -5
Justin Speier -5
Kerry Ligtenberg -5 All bullpen -16
Peterson/Nakamura -20


The starting pitching has improved, but most of the improvement has been offset by the drop in performance by Roy Halladay. The bullpen is worse. In 2003 Aquilino Lopez and Jason Kershner were the Jason Frasor's and Vinnie Chulk's. Jeff Tam and Cliff Politte were equivalent to Justin Speier and Kerry Ligtenberg.

So the Jays have lost production from, in order:

Carlos Delgado -85
OF, except Wells -41
Roy Halladay -36
Josh Phelps -31
Vernon Wells -23

Improvements have come from:

Starters, except RLH +46
Infield +32

The Jays must have expected some level of drop off from Roy Halladay and Carlos Delgado. They expected the improved starting pitching and bullpen to more than make up for the Halladay drop-off. So far this season the Halladay drop-off has been much larger than expected and neither has the bullpen performed up to expectations.

On the offense no starter has made a big improvement and many have taken major backward steps.

It is time to reevaluate Phelps and Hinske and find someone to platoon with Johnson, Gabe Gross perhaps.
Toronto Blue Jays - By the Numbers | 7 comments | Create New Account
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_Nigel - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 01:14 PM EDT (#51179) #
Excellent article Gerry. I think your summaries are spot on. On offense the power has just completely disappeared. Some of that can be blamed on long absenses for Delgado and Wells and using Johnson as a full-time player when he shouldn't be, but something larger seems to be at work here. It doesn't explain the problems that Hinske, Phelps, Delgado (when healthy) and even Woodward have had. The other troubling factor on offense is the complete inability to get runners home from 3rd. with less than two out. Part of this is hitting with RISP which, if I remember the BP article correctly, is almost completely random. More troubling is the problem the club seems to have hitting simple ground outs to score runs or hitting SF's.

The question I have is whether Mike Barnett is the problem. He got a good deal of credit for last season's first half offensive explosion. How much of the blame should he take for this season's problems? I know a lot of people say that hitting coaches do not have a huge impact on performance. For what its worth, one of my purely subjective concerns is that the whole team seems to be looking to go the opposite way so much that there seems to be a collective failure to turn on pitches and drive them. I can't explain an inabilty to score runners from third with less than two out but it's fundamentally terrible baseball for which some member or members or the coaching staff should take some of the blame. Thoughts?
_Daryn - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 01:29 PM EDT (#51180) #
and using Johnson as a full-time player when he shouldn't be,

Do you still get howls of protest when you say this? or are people coming to accept a lessor reality for "Sparky" than we were getting in his hottest month (May when he hit .357)
Mike Green - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 01:53 PM EDT (#51181) #
On the individual level for position players, you have to factor in defensive performance. Eric Hinske is an interesting case. His defence has improved noticeably in all phases as the optimists (of which I was not one) expected. His fielding is definitely acceptable at this point. His batting has improved as the season has progressed; there are indications that he may hit as well as he did in his rookie season, or close to it. In that case, he would be an adequate, but not great, third baseman. "Wait and see" are probably the operative words in his situation.

I still think Phelps, notwithstanding his struggles each of the last 2 years, is going to be a consistent 35-40 homer guy when the dust settles. It's just more likely now that he's not going to do it in Toronto.
_Nigel - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 02:03 PM EDT (#51182) #
Mike, I agree completely about Hinske's defense. As for his offense, I don't know if he's going to hit as well as his first year. His power seems to have dropped considerably this year as many many of his well hit balls seem to find the warning track. Maybe its a focus on getting his average up, maybe its shedding 15-20 lbs in the offseason or maybe its something else but the power seems to be gone for now.

I also agree completely about Phelps. I still think he's going to hit in the majors. The blame for the current problems can be shared by many I'm sure but I can't help feeling that the current coaching staff deserves a healthy chunk of the blame on this one.
_R Billie - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 02:03 PM EDT (#51183) #
I've been saying all along that Reed Johnson is a very useful fourth outfielder and can be played regularly against lefthanded pitching. Against righties his average is just adequate and his power completely disappears. For his career he has a .367 slugging % against righthanders in 509 ab and his .333 obp hardly makes up for that when he plays a corner outfield spot. Since the majority of his opposition will be righthanded, playing him everyday if you have a choice would not be smart no matter how hot he was in May.

Next year Gross should be ready or maybe Cat or another lefthanded bat will supplement the outfield. Rios looks like he'll settle into a 2005 season similar to what Vernon Wells did in 2002 next year albeit probably with less power but maybe a higher average.

The biggest blows as I said in last night's game thread are Halladay and Delgado. Despite marked improvements to the starting rotation, if those two players aren't at least playing above average baseball then there is just too much of a hole to make up from last year. Delgado is having the worst season of his career and I can only hope that as he heads into free agency it is because of an injury. All I know is I'm tired of seeing him trying to pull every ball into the fifth deck whether it is a strike or not and end up hitting .215.

When the Jays reshuffle the deck for '05 they have to find a way to bring back the offence and bring some semblence of power to the lineup. That might mean platooning people at a number of positions to get the power advantages you require. Even if that means Hinske and Hudson and Johnson don't play everyday.

This is not a team that can afford to have the manager fall in love with certain players and play them everyday for no particularly good reason. You have to squeeze out every bit of offence you can. Woodward for one should be playing almost everyday with Menechino giving days off to Hudson and Hinske and maybe even Delgado against lefthanded pitchers.
Mike Green - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 04:27 PM EDT (#51184) #
http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/statalbat/
One of the problems with the runs created above average stat for small sample sizes is that it provides little information about what is flukey and what is not. Mighty mouse is 33 and he's having a career offensive year. But, his BABIP is .361 and his line drive percentage is .142, and he's not fast. Similarly, Greg Zaun's BABIP is .368 and his line drive percentage is .158, and he's slow. You can mentally knock 30-50 points off their batting average as pure luck.

The Blue Jay at the other end of the scale is, you guessed it, Carlos Delgado, whose line drive percentage is a healthy .209 and whose BABIP is a sick .254. You can add 30 points safely to Carlos' batting average. He's been unlucky, as well as having a poor season.

COMN for the stats.
_StephenT - Monday, July 19 2004 @ 10:43 PM EDT (#51185) #
Thanks for the article Gerry. I've been wanting to see these calculations.

It's surprising to see the Jays' runs allowed of last year listed as better than average (and better than this year). Presumably that's from using SkyDome's 2003 park factor of 7%. If one uses the 2-year park factor (2002-03) of 3%, one would reach the more commonly held view that last year's runs allowed ratio was worse than average (and presumably worse than this year, though I haven't seen park factor data for 2004 at all).

In the second tier of reasons for the decline (i.e. after production from first-base), one could add Pythagoras. The Jays project to be 4 wins worse just from underachieving their Pythagorean record by more than last year (-5 vs. -1).

Of course, a lot of these projected losses haven't happened yet. The Jays could still win 110 games this year. The Jays are currently just 9 wins behind last year's (interpolated) .531 pace.
Toronto Blue Jays - By the Numbers | 7 comments | Create New Account
The following comments are owned by whomever posted them. This site is not responsible for what they say.