Pinch Hit: Swinging for the Fences

Monday, October 04 2010 @ 09:50 PM EDT

Contributed by: Matthew E

James Strapp checks in again with some information that surprised me.

On Sunday’s pre-game radio show on the Fan 590 for the last game of the season, Alan Ashby was speculating why the Blue Jays scored so few runs relative to their massive output of home runs. We all know that with 257 home runs this season, the Jays tied for third all-time. But they did not score the number of runs one would expect from such a power outburst. It seems the answer lies in the short strokes.

Last month, I wrote about how the Blue Jays were on track for setting an all-time record for the highest percentage of their hits being home runs, and the fewest runs per home run hit. They not only continued this trend in September, they enhanced it.

For the record, 18.8% of the Jays' hits this season were home runs, by far the highest ever (see the chart below) and up from 17.8% as August 31. (Credit again to the Lahman Baseball Database for the historic numbers.)


They also set the all-time record for fewest runs scored per home run hit, at only 2.94 (755 divided by 257).


In trying to understand the lack of runs, Alan Ashby was talking about the usual suspects: walks, stolen bases, etc.

Let’s take a look at the facts. The table below is the basic stats for the top ten home run hitting teams of all time.

Year

Team

R

AB

H

1B

2B

3B

HR

BB

SO

SB

1997

SEA

925

5614

1574

977

312

21

264

626

1110

89

2005

TEX

865

5716

1528

928

311

29

260

495

1112

67

2010

TOR

755

5495

1364

767

319

21

257

471

1164

58

1996

BAL

949

5689

1557

972

299

29

257

645

915

76

2000

HOU

938

5570

1547

973

289

36

249

673

1129

114

2001

TEX

890

5685

1566

971

326

23

246

548

1093

97

1996

SEA

993

5668

1625

1018

343

19

245

670

1052

90

1999

SEA

859

5572

1499

971

263

21

244

610

1095

130

2000

TOR

861

5677

1562

969

328

21

244

526

1026

89

2009

NYA

915

5660

1604

1014

325

21

244

663

1014

111


The Jays did have fewer walks and stolen bases than the other slugging teams, but nothing there significant enough to explain why they scored a dramatic 160 to 250 fewer runs.

Walks are an issue, yes. What stands out to me, though, is the number of singles—the excuse-me hits, Texas leaguers, seeing-eye singles, and infield hits that constitute the majority of baseball hits.

In fact, the Blue Jays set another historic record this season: the fewest number of singles ever in a full season…over the entire history of baseball going into last century…by far! With 767 one-baggers, they are the first team to hit fewer than 800 singles in a full season. This includes all the seasons when teams only played a 154-game season.

They hit fewer singles than all the teams in the strike-shortened, 144-game 1995 season. They even hit fewer singles than three of the teams in the strike-shortened 1994 season, and these teams only played 113 or so games.

One more chart to illustrate this historic anomaly.

So, is having every player swinging for the fences every at bat the best strategy for scoring runs?

--

Thanks to James for another Pinch Hit!

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