Major League Fastballs

Sunday, July 19 2009 @ 07:15 AM EDT

Contributed by: Magpie

Robert of Dudek returned to action the other day, and in the course of the ensuing discussion he noted:

91 mph is a below average MLB fastball now (for a righthander). Richmond is a serviceable starter, but it is very unlikely to become an ace.

Now he's probably right about that second sentence, but later for that. It's the notion of an average major league fastball that has caught my attention. Oh look! It's a  Bright and Shiny Object - and away I go. I'm gonna need a Data Table....

I piped up in the first place because I thought it strange to see Richmond described, as he had been,  as a "soft-tosser." I have perhaps a unique notion on these matters, but I like 91-92 mph fastballs. I actually prefer them, in fact. I am always doubtful of pitchers who throw 95 mph and up. I immediately suspect two things about each and every one of them: 1) you're probably going to hurt yourself throwing that hard, and 2) throwing that hard, you probably never had to learn how to pitch until you got to the majors. And that's not going to work against big league hitters. No way, no how.

Yeah, I know - Mark Prior and Daniel Cabrera (and Dustin McGowan and Billy Koch and... you get the idea!) have permanently warped my perspective on this business. I am aware - oh bitter irony - that Richmond is on the DL right now. But  that's my ancient prejudice, which is probably neither here nor there. I do know why the scouts like these guys, of course. They're all thinking the same thing, which is basically this:

We can't teach you to throw 95 mph. But we can teach you how to pitch.

And indeed they can teach it, but it's still alarming how few guys who throw 95 can actually learn. 

Well, let's look at  some numbers. There are 95 right-handed pitchers who have made 10 starts in the majors this season, and FanGraphs provides the average fastball velocity for each and every one of them.(I am absolutely not going to compare the velocity of starters to relievers.)

Drum roll, please...

      Pitcher    Team    FBv     ST      IP     ERA     ERA+

1    Jimenez     COL    95.8    19    122.2    3.82    118
2    Verlander   DET    95.5    19    122.1    3.38    133
3    Paulino     HOU    95.3    10     55.0    7.04    59
4    Johnson     FLA    95.0    19    128.0    2.74    152
5    Jackson     DET    94.4    18    121.2    2.52    179
6    Beckett     BOS    94.3    18    121.0    3.35    140
7    Hernandez   SEA    94.2    19    132.1    2.51    170
8    Burnett     NYY    94.2    18    113.1    3.81    116
9    Scherzer    ARI    93.8    17     96.1    3.64    124
10    Greinke   KCR    93.7    18    127.1    2.12    204
11    Penny    BOS    93.7    17     93.2    4.71    99
12    Oswalt    HOU    93.3    20    128.1    3.65    114
13    Zimmerman   WAS    93.3    15     86.0    4.50    96
14    Garza    TBR    93.0    18    115.2    3.73    120
15    Guthrie     BAL    93.0    18    101.0    5.35     86
16    Cueto    CIN    92.8    18    109.1    3.62    122
17    Halladay    TOR    92.7    17    123.0    2.85    151
18    Lincecum    SFG    92.6    19    134.2    2.27    189
19    Carmona     CLE    92.6    12     60.2    7.42     61
20    Meche    KCR    92.5    19    108.0    4.50    96
21    Chamberlain NYY    92.4    17    97.0    4.25    104
22    Carpenter   STL    92.4    14    91.2    2.26    185
23    Cain    SFG    92.2    18    117.0    2.38    180
24    Hammel    COL    92.1    15    89.1    4.43    102
25    Harden    CHC    92.0    15    80.0    5.06     87
26    Berken    BAL    92.0    10    50.1    6.44     71
27    Gallardo    MIL    91.8    18    114.2    3.22    131
28    Pelfrey    NYM    91.8    18    103.0    5.07     83
29    Peavy    SDP    91.8    13    81.2    3.97     95
30    Hochevar    KCR    91.8    10    57.1    5.34    81
31    Billingsley LAD    91.7    20    127.0    3.76    111
32    Padilla    TEX    91.7    16    96.1    4.67    95
33    Floyd    CWS    91.6    18    115.2    4.44    104
34    Niemann    TBR    91.6    16    91.2    3.73    121
35    Snell    PIT    91.6    15    80.2    5.36     76
36    Volstad    FLA    91.5    19    113.1    4.53     92
37    Richmond    TOR    91.5    13    85.1    3.69    117
38    Maine    NYM    91.5    11    61.2    4.52    93
39    Wellemeyer  STL    91.4    18    100.1    5.56     75
40    Nolasco    FLA    91.4    17    96.2    5.77     72
41    Contreras   CWS    91.4    12    73.1    4.54    102
42    Jurrjens    ATL    91.3    20    120.1    2.77    151
43    Davies    KCR    91.3    14     79.2    5.76     75
44    Zambrano    CHC    91.2    17    107.0    3.36    130
45    Feldman    TEX    91.2    15     96.1    3.83    116
46    Vazquez    ATL    91.0    18    119.0    2.95    142
47    Baker    MIN    91.0    17    101.1    5.42     76
48    Porcello    DET    90.9    16     87.0    4.14    109
49    Lackey    LAA    90.9    12     73.0    4.93     91
50    Wainwright  STL    90.8    19    130.1    3.04    137
51    Haren    ARI    90.8    18    130.0    2.01    225
52    Correia    SDP    90.8    18    104.0    4.50     83
53    Galarraga  DET    90.7    18     99.0    5.09     88
54    Lohse    STL    90.6    11     61.1    4.26    98
55    Marquis     COL    90.5    18    123.1    3.65    124
56    Dempster    CHC    90.5    17    105.2    4.09    107
57    Ohlendorf   PIT    90.4    18    106.2    4.64     87
58    Blackburn   MIN    90.3    18    123.1    3.06    134
59    Shields    TBR    90.2    20    134.1    3.75    120
60    Millwood    TEX    90.2    19    130.0    3.46    129
61    Pavano    CLE    90.2    18    107.0    5.13     88
62    Harang    CIN    90.1    19    114.0    4.18    106
63    Kawakami    ATL    90.1    16     88.2    4.26     98
64    Gaudin    SDP    90.1    15     87.1    4.84     77
65    Cook    COL    90.0    19    114.2    3.85    117
66    Martis    WAS    90.0    15     85.2    5.25     82
67    Ortiz    HOU    90.0    10     73.0    4.44     94
68    Garland     ARI    89.7    19    116.0    3.41    132
69    Wells    CHC    89.6    12     76.0    2.72    161
70    Blanton     PHI    89.4    17    103.1    4.44     97
71    McCarthy    TEX    89.4    11     64.0    4.92     90
72    Cahill    OAK    89.2    19    103.0    3.45    119
73    Stammen     WAS    89.2    11     66.2    4.46     97
74    Looper    MIL    89.1    19    107.1    4.95     85
75    Myers    PHI    89.1    10     63.2    4.66     92
76    Colon    CWS    89.1    11     55.1    4.23    109
77    Bergeson    BAL    89.0    16   104.1    3.54    130
78    Slowey    MIN    88.9    16    90.2    4.86    84
79    Pineiro     STL    88.7    17    115.1    3.20    131
80    Weaver    LAA    88.6    18    120.1    3.22    140
81    Karstens    PIT    88.6    10    78.0    4.50    90
82    Lowe    ATL    88.4    20    118.2    4.40    95
83    Palmer    LAA    88.4    11    75.2    4.76     95
84    Owings    CIN    88.3    16    94.2    4.94     90
85    Arroyo    CIN    88.1    19    119.0    5.07     87
86    Bush    MIL    88.1    14    81.0    5.67     74
87    Bannister   KCR    87.8    17    103.1    3.66    118
88    Moehler     HOU    87.6    15    79.2    5.08    82
89    Sonnanstine TBR    87.3    15    81.2    6.61     68
90    Uehara    BAL    87.0    12    66.2    4.05    113
91    Suppan    MIL    86.8    19    105.2    4.43     95
92    Geer    SDP    85.8    15     92.2    6.02     62
93    Young    SDP    85.8    14     76.0    5.21     72
94    Hernandez  NYM    84.6    17    100.2    5.10     83
95    Wakefield   BOS    72.7    17    108.2    4.31    109

On the major league list, Richmond and his 91.5 heater is tied for 36th in a field of 95.If we were to restrict the list to AL starters, he's a little closer to the middle of the pack (he'd be 19th in a field of 41.) I'd say it's at least an average major league FB, or a shade above average. He throws harder than your average guy - he throws harder than a lot of guys who are better pitchers than he.

Is he a serviceable starter? Sure - his ERA+ of 117 ranks 16th among the 41 AL RH starters and tied for 33rd among the 95 major league right-handers.

Is he unlikely to become an ace? Yes - but they are all unlikely to become an ace. Until they actually do. Unless and until then - it's always very unlikely.

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